Hoarding and Diogenes syndrome: Researchers have described Diogenes syndrome as “a special manifestation of hoarding disorder.” This is usually due to a lack of regular washing.Īnother complication that doctors have found is poor oral hygiene, which can lead to dental decay and halitosis. Skin conditions due to poor hygiene, such as dermatitis passivataĪ person with Diogenes syndrome can develop a skin condition called dermatitis passivata, where a horny crust develops over the skin. Unwillingness to accept outside help or interventionįear or distrust of medical professionals and settings Poor insight or understanding of self-hygiene, public health, or safetyĮxcessive hoarding or collecting of household items and waste Symptoms: Symptoms vary, but a cluster of common features may be present, including signs of self-neglect. Other names for Diogenes syndrome include senile or severe social breakdown syndrome, self-neglect syndrome, senile squalor syndrome, and messy house syndrome. Secondary: The syndrome results from another mental health disorders. Primary: No other existing medical condition triggers the condition. It is considered rare, but there is a lack of research about its prevalence.ĭiogenes syndrome can be primary or secondary. Around 0.05 percent of people aged 60 years and older may have Diogenes syndrome. Research suggests that it is most common among people with average intelligence, who are over 60 years, and who live alone. Men or women of any age and socioeconomic status can have Diogenes syndrome, but it usually appears as a behavioral disorder in older people. However, a person with this condition may be at risk of harm from poor hygiene or self-neglect.Īs Diogenes syndrome usually occurs with other conditions and there is little research about it, the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition, (DSM V) does not list it as a psychiatric condition. As a result, many of the symptoms of Diogenes syndrome can also be difficult to assess and treat objectively. Views on self-hygiene and safety vary can between people and cultures. The person does not make a conscious decision to do this. People with the condition often show signs of severe self-neglect, social isolation, and hoarding. It often occurs with other conditions, such as dementia. Diogenes syndrome happens when a person does not take care of themselves or their surroundings, leading to poor hygiene and possibly some health and social problems. Diogenes was a Greek philosopher who lived in a barrel in the 4th Century.
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